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Letters to the editor|Articles in Press

Response to letter to the editor regarding “robotic and navigated pedicle screws are safer and more accurate than freehand screws: a systematic review and meta-analysis”

  • Abhijith V. Matur
    Affiliations
    Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
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  • Owoicho Adogwa
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Tel.: 513-558-3903; fax: 513-558-3335.
    Affiliations
    Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
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      We would like to thank Dr Greenberg and colleagues for their enthusiastic readership of our work. When writing this systematic review and meta-analysis we anticipated this would be a contentious topic. It is not our intention to imply that freehand screws are unsafe or below the standard of care. Let us state now and unequivocally that freehand screws are safe and effective and well within the standard of care. The decision to use navigated or robotic screws is one which should depend on patient characteristics and the surgeon's level of comfort with these techniques. There will always be a place for freehand screws and knowing how to anatomically place freehand screws is essential to knowing how to use navigation and robotics effectively. However, we felt that the results of our meta-analysis could not be ignored. As Dr Greenberg and colleagues alluded to, the technology in place for robotic and navigated screws will continue to advance and improve over time. Contrary to prior meta-analysis of this topic, we found that robotic and navigated screws were either equivalent to or superior to freehand screws in accuracy and complications.
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