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Images of Spine Care| Volume 15, ISSUE 6, P1488-1489, June 01, 2015

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Primary extraosseous Ewing sarcoma of the lumbar spine presenting with left leg weakness

Published:February 24, 2015DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.02.029
      A 7-year-old boy presented to the neurosurgery clinic with left leg weakness. Enhanced multidetector computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were performed. Multidetector computed tomography images revealed a mass with minimal contrast enhancement that extended into the left L3–L4 foramen and psoas muscle (Fig. 1). Magnetic resonance images revealed a mass that was isointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images compared with muscle (Fig. 2, Fig. 3), with homogenous enhancement after contrast administration (Fig. 2, Fig. 3), consistent with nerve sheath tumors. Pathologic specimens obtained at surgery showed Ewing sarcoma that has imaging features similar to nerve sheath tumors. Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma is rare but has been reported [
      • Dogan S.
      • Leković G.P.
      • Theodore N.
      • Horn E.M.
      • Eschbacher J.
      • Rekate H.L.
      Primary thoracolumbar Ewing's sarcoma presenting as isolated epidural mass.
      ,
      • Lozupone E.
      • Martucci M.
      • Rigante L.
      • Gaudino S.
      • Di Lella G.M.
      • Colosimo C.
      Magnetic resonance image findings of primary intradural Ewing sarcoma of the cauda equina: case report and review of the literature.
      ].
      Figure thumbnail gr1
      Fig. 1(Left) Axial and (Right) sagittal reformatted multidetector computed tomography images of a 7-year-old boy showed lumbar mass (white arrows) that pushed left psoas muscle and expanded L3–L4 neural foramens (black arrows).
      Figure thumbnail gr2
      Fig. 2(Left) Axial T2-weighted (T2W), (Middle) T1-weighted (T1W), and (Right) postcontrast T1W magnetic resonance images of a 7-year-old boy showed isointense mass on T1W and hyperintense on T2W images and homogeneous contrast enhancement. Mass expanded the neural foramen and pushed the left psoas muscle.
      Figure thumbnail gr3
      Fig. 3(Left) Sagittal T2-weighted (T2W), (Middle) T1-weighted (T1W), and (Right) postcontrast T1W magnetic resonance images of a 7-year-old boy showed isointense mass on T1W and hyperintense on T2W images and homogenous contrast enhancement.
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      References

        • Dogan S.
        • Leković G.P.
        • Theodore N.
        • Horn E.M.
        • Eschbacher J.
        • Rekate H.L.
        Primary thoracolumbar Ewing's sarcoma presenting as isolated epidural mass.
        Spine J. 2009; 9: e9-e14
        • Lozupone E.
        • Martucci M.
        • Rigante L.
        • Gaudino S.
        • Di Lella G.M.
        • Colosimo C.
        Magnetic resonance image findings of primary intradural Ewing sarcoma of the cauda equina: case report and review of the literature.
        Spine J. 2014; 14: e7-e11