Cost and use of conservative management of lumbar disc herniation before surgical discectomy
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Author disclosures: JCW (royalties, Medtronics, Stryker, Seaspine, Osprey, Aesculap, Biomet, DePuy, Amedica, Zimmer, Alphatech; stock ownership, including options and warrants, FzioMed; private investments, including venture capital, start-ups, Promethean Spine, Paradigm spine, Benevenue, NexGen, K2 Medical, Pioneer, Amedica, Vertiflex, Electrocore, Surgitech, Invuity, Axiomed; consulting, FzioMed, Medtronics, Lanx, MTF, Facet Solutions, DePuy; speaking and/or teaching arrangements, Stryker, Seaspine, Vertiflex; trips/travel, DePuy, Stryker; board of directors, North American Spine Society, Cervical Spine Research Society; scientific advisory board, VG Innovations, Corespine, Expanding Orthopaedics, Syndicom, Osprey, Flexuspine, Amedica, Bone Biologics, Curative Biosciences, Facet Solutions, PearlDiver, Pioneer, Seaspine, Axis; grants, Fonar; fellowship support, AO Foundation).
PII: S1529-9430(10)00104-X
doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.02.005
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
