The Spine Journal
Volume 9, Issue 2 , Pages 147-168, February 2009

High-quality controlled trials on preventing episodes of back problems: systematic literature review in working-age adults

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Received 29 October 2008; accepted 5 November 2008.

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 FDA device/drug status: not applicable.

 Nothing of value received from a commercial party related to this article.

PII: S1529-9430(08)01430-7

doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2008.11.001

The Spine Journal
Volume 9, Issue 2 , Pages 147-168, February 2009

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