Operative techniques for fusion across the cervical–thoracic junction
Abstract
Background and significance
The cervical–thoracic junction represents a significant challenge for stabilization because of anatomical constraints.
Purpose
To review the indications, techniques, and results of various stabilization techniques applied to the cervical–thoracic junction.
Conclusions
Innovative instrumentation design, improved operative techniques, and detailed knowledge of the regional anatomy and biomechanics have significantly improved the surgeon's ability to address instability at the cervical–thoracic junction.
Departments of Neurosurgery and Orthopedic Surgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Jacobson Hall, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA
Corresponding author. Department of Neurosurgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Jacobson Hall, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210.
FDA device/drug status: approved but not for this indication (lateral mass cervical screws).
Nothing of value received from a commercial entity related to this manuscript.
ABSTRACT