The Spine Journal
Volume 6, Issue 5 , Pages 557-560 , September 2006

Smoking and degenerative changes of the cervical spine: a roentgenographic study

  • Donald R. Gore, MD

      Affiliations

    • 2920 Superior Avenue, Sheboygan, WI 53081, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. 2920 Superior Avenue, Sheboygan, WI 53081. Tel.: (920) 458-3791; fax: (920) 458-3783.
    • ,
  • Guillermo F. Carrera, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
    • ,
  • Scott T. Glaeser, MD

      Affiliations

    • 2920 Superior Avenue, Sheboygan, WI 53081, USA

Received 2 June 2005 ,Accepted 10 December 2005.

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 FDA device/drug status: not applicable.Nothing of value received from a commercial entity related to this manuscript.

PII: S1529-9430(05)01068-5

doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.12.003

The Spine Journal
Volume 6, Issue 5 , Pages 557-560 , September 2006

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