The Spine Journal
Volume 4, Issue 3 , Pages 335-356 , May 2004

Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis

  • Gert Bronfort, PhD, DC

      Affiliations

    • Northwestern Health Sciences University, 2501 W, 84th Street Bloomington, MN 55431, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Research, Wolfe-Harris Center for Clinical Studies, Northwestern Health Sciences University, 2501 West 84th Street, Bloomington MN 55431, USA. Tel.: (952) 885-5413; fax: (952) 888-1957.
    • ,
  • Mitchell Haas, DC, MA

      Affiliations

    • Western States Chiropractic College, 2900 NE 132nd Avenue, Portland, OR 97230, USA
    • ,
  • Roni L. Evans, DC, MS

      Affiliations

    • Northwestern Health Sciences University, 2501 W, 84th Street Bloomington, MN 55431, USA
    • ,
  • Lex M. Bouter, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine, Vrije University Medical Center, van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Received 26 February 2003 ,Accepted 2 June 2003.

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☆ FDA device/drug status: not applicable.Gert Bronfort, DC, PhD, holds the Greenawalt Endowed Research Chair, funded through a restricted grant from Foot Levelers, Inc.

PII: S1529-9430(03)00177-3

doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2003.06.002

The Spine Journal
Volume 4, Issue 3 , Pages 335-356 , May 2004

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