The effect of spinal instrumentation particulate wear debris:☆☆☆★
an in vivo rabbit model and applied clinical study of retrieved instrumentation cases
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☆ FDA device/drug status: not applicable.
☆☆ Nothing of value received from a commercial entity related to this research.
★ Research funding for this project was provided by Orthopaedic Associates Research Foundation, Inc., Towson, Maryland.
PII: S1529-9430(02)00443-6
© 2003 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
